Trauma does not always end with those who directly experience it; it can continue across generations in complex ways. This inherited trauma may appear as unexplained fear, anxiety, or emotional distress in individuals who have not personally faced the original events. Scholars suggest that such transmission happens through a mix of biological, psychological, and social factors. Epigenetic research indicates that severe stress can influence gene activity, potentially shaping how future generations respond to stress. At the same time, family silence, fragmented memories, and unspoken grief reinforce the continuation of trauma. In India, historical events such as Partition, conflict, and social inequalities have contributed to this phenomenon, often intensified by stigma around discussing emotional pain. As a result, many individuals grow up sensing unresolved histories without being able to articulate them. Experts argue that healing involves recognising these hidden wounds, encouraging open dialogue, and fostering supportive environments. Effective responses must go beyond individual therapy to include community awareness, education, and policies that address collective memory and social healing.
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