The article explores how books have historically been targeted to control, suppress, or exploit ideas. In Ahmedabad, books by Malala Yousafzai and Anne Frank were torn up during a protest after a school was pressured to remove them from its reading list. This represents the traditional ideological targeting of books — destroying ideas considered dangerous or unacceptable.
The article then discusses a modern form of book destruction involving artificial intelligence. Rare books are reportedly being purchased, their pages cut and scanned to train Large Language Models, and the physical books subsequently destroyed. Unlike ideological censorship, this treats books as raw material for extracting information and generating commercial value.
This raises important questions about copyright, fair use, authors’ rights, and the value of physical books. A book is not merely paper containing information; it can be a personal possession, a gift, a research tool, a historical artefact, and a repository of human memory and culture.
The article highlights historical efforts to protect books, including librarians who formed human chains during the Bosnian War, Jewish intellectuals who hid books during the Nazi era, and the underground circulation of censored texts through Samizdat.
Ultimately, the article argues that books embody human ideas, memories, and experiences. Whether books are destroyed because their ideas are considered dangerous or because their contents are treated as exploitable data, the act raises concerns about how society values and preserves human knowledge.

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